城市居住区交互性景观设计综述
摘要：现如今，由于市民在快节奏的生活中更渴望有安静休憩的景观场地，来放松心情，充实生活。居住区的景观环境逐渐得到重视，也是生活质量提高的体现。而现阶段很多城市居住区存在“千篇一律”、“无人问津”、“走马观花”等问题[1]。因此需要通过学习中国传统技术，利用新型远程控制、无线感应等科学手段加强人景交互。通过研究居民心理反应，年龄层次偏好性等打造精准服务的景观。通过运用低碳环保材料，种植固氧释二氧化碳及净化污染的植被，打造生态性居住景观。通过挖掘城市地域特色，迎合居民文化情怀，运用当地特色树种，打造因地制宜的城市居住区交互性景观。
关键词：动态性；多元素；交互媒介；无意识行为；低碳生态可持续
Abstract: Nowadays, citizens are more eager to have a quiet and open landscape in their fast-paced life to relax and enrich their lives. The landscape environment of residential area has been paid more and more attention, which is also the embodiment of improving the quality of life. At present, there are many problems in many urban residential areas, such as 'one size fits all', 'no one#39;s attention' and 'taking a quick look'. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen human landscape interaction by learning Chinese traditional technology, using new remote control, wireless sensing and other scientific means. Through the study of residents#39; psychological response, age preference and other aspects to create a precise service landscape. Through the use of low-carbon environmental protection materials, planting oxygen fixation and carbon dioxide release and purification of pollution vegetation, to create an ecological residential landscape. By mining the regional characteristics of the city, catering to the cultural feelings of the residents, and using the local characteristic tree species, we can create the interactive landscape of the urban residential area according to the local conditions.
Key words: dynamic; multi-element; interactive media; unconscious behavior; low carbon ecological sustainability.
1、城市居住区交互性景观设计背景
随着人们生活水平提高，人们越来越重视居住环境，居住区室外环境越来越华丽美观。然而， 每天匆匆往返于居住区入口到自家单元入口之间的居民，无法参与和感受周边的人、植与动物，更无法使自己成为其中的一部分，邻里之间缺乏沟通交流，人们对于户外活动缺乏动力和兴趣，人们对于居住区缺乏归属感与幸福感。
现代景观设计针对不同人群的生活方式，更需要提出新的对策和表达方式。重视交互设计，亦是设计师、住户共同与住区景观的良好交互方式，他们参与到设计中能感受到生活及设计的乐趣， 反馈的信息则会更准确。人景交互的设计其意义在于让生活环境变得生动和鲜活。在我们日常生活的环境中，存在着各种让人能够感知、理解或是切身体验的景观元素与内容。
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