休闲农业木结构房屋简约设计
摘要：休闲农业是利用农业生产条件和农业景观资源，发展休闲、观光、旅游的一种新型的农业生产经营形态。而休闲农业木结构房屋则是农业区内为观光或农作体验的游客提供食宿的场所，通过木结构房屋能体现当地的文化特色，对休闲农业的发展具有促进作用。本文介绍了休闲农业及木结构房屋的发展历程，国内外相关研究概况，并且提出了设计的目的意义以及特色与创新。旨在设计出具有特色的国内现代休闲农业简约木结构房屋，以达到既可突破传统、标新立异又可做到易实施的目的。
关键词：休闲农业；发展；木结构房屋设计；特色
Simple Design of Wooden Structure House
for Agritourism
Abstract: Agritourism is a new mode of agricultural production and operation，which makes use of agricultural production conditions and agricultural landscape resources to develop sightseeing, leisure and tourism. The timber structure house of Agritourism is the area which provides food and accommodation for the tourists who go sightseeing and experience farming activities. The timber structure house can reflect the local cultural characteristics and has stimulative effect on the development of leisure agriculture. This article introduces the development of Agritourism and the timber structure house, related research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose and meaning of the design as well as characteristic innovation. The aim is to design a characteristic domestic modern leisure agriculture simple wooden structure house, in order to breakthrough tradition, create something unconventional and achieve the goal that is easy to implement.
Key words: Agritourism；Development；Design of wooden structure house；Characteristics
1 研究背景
休闲农业的发展源于19世纪上半叶，始建于意大利、奥地利、欧洲、美国和日本等国家，以都市农业的模式呈现，国外最早的对于农业旅游的组织是1865年意大利的“农业与旅游全国协会”，该组织提供农业旅游的简介，激励城市居民到乡村去体味野趣。多年来，这种模式受到人们的喜欢并获得越来越多的认可和关注，已成为发达国家经济和文明的重要组成部分，具有生产、生活、生态功能，发展前景广阔。[1]
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