生物防治剂(BCA)对扩展青霉生长和展青霉素积累的影响
摘要
苹果是一种时令产品，因此有必要制定策略来延长产品的寿命，从而使其一年四季都能供应市场。Penicillium expansum是影响苹果腐烂的重要因素之一。此外，P.expansum的侵袭可能导致展青霉素在苹果中的积累。展青霉素是一种霉菌毒素，摄入会导致严重的健康问题。因此，需要采用几种收获后处理以降低P.expansum对苹果的侵蚀。使用最多的是杀菌剂处理。杀菌剂的过度使用导致了抗杀菌剂菌株的出现，如今消费者越来越关注使用化学品对环境造成的后果。所以，寻找可减少化学品剂量甚至避免使用的替代方法是生产者和包装厂都关心的问题。本文讨论了生物防治剂技术对苹果腐烂和展青霉素积累的影响。
Abstract
Apples are a seasonable product and so, it has been necessary to develop strategies to enlarge the life of the product, thus allowing furnishing the market all along the year. Penicillium expansum Is one of the important factors affecting apple decay. Moreover, the attack of P. expansum may lead to the accumulation of patulin in apples. Patulin is a mycotoxin whose ingestion may cause serious health problems. Thus, several post-harvest treatments are applied to reduce P. expansum damage to the apples. The fungicide treatment is the most used. The overuse of fungicides has led to the emergence of fungicide-resistant strains and nowadays, the consumers are more and more concerned about the environmental consequences of the use of chemicals. As a consequence, the search for alternative methods which permit decrease the dose of chemicals or even avoid their use is a matter of concern for both producers and packinghouses. In this review, the effects of some technologies like the use of biocontrol agents on apple decay and patulin accumulation are discussed.
关键词：苹果；生物防治剂；扩展青霉；展青霉素
Key word: Apple; Biocontrol control agent; Penicillium expansum; Patulin
目录
以上是毕业论文文献综述，课题毕业论文、任务书、外文翻译、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找。
