摘 要
“传承中华传统文化”是近年来我国热点，结合经典明式椅特征设计出具有中国特色风格的儿童椅类家具，对潜移默化中培养儿童对中国传统文化的认知具有重大意义。本文通过文献的分析与对比，从明式椅类家具的特征阐述出发，对国内外明式家具的研究、儿童家具市场分析需求、儿童认知特点以及儿童家具设计研究现状进行了总结归纳，并作出初步的分析和提出观点，以期对中式风格的儿童椅类家具设计有所帮助。
关键词：明式家具 儿童家具 家具设计 儿童椅
Abstract
'Inheriting Chinese traditional culture' is a hot spot in China in recent years, Combining the characteristics of classic Ming-style chairs to design children#39;s chair furniture with Chinese characteristics, it is of great significance for cultivating children#39;s awareness of Chinese traditional culture in a subtle way. Based on the analysis and comparison of the literature, this article starts from the characteristics of Ming-style chair furniture, summarizes the research of Ming-style furniture at home and abroad, the needs of children#39;s furniture market analysis, children#39;s cognitive characteristics, and research status of children#39;s furniture design，and make a preliminary analysis and put forward views, with a view to help Chinese style children#39;s chair furniture design.
Keywords：Ming style furniture; Children#39;s furniture; Furniture design; Childrenrsquo;s Chair
1 经典明式椅概述
明式家具有广义和狭义之分，广义不仅包括制于明代的家具，只要具有明代风格，均可称为明式家具。狭义则指明代至清代前期做工优良，造型优美的家具。[1]明式家具作为中国传统家具发展的顶峰，具有高度的艺术价值，在明式椅类家具中，常见的形式主要有圈椅、四出头官帽椅、玫瑰椅、交椅等。[2]
（一）圈椅
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