户外适老家具的调研分析与设计改良
摘 要：随着人口老龄化的普及，适老化家具逐渐在家具市场占有一席之地，但是目前中国的家具市场，没有明确的适老家具设计，户外适老家具的普及与发展更是少之又少，通过对市场和老年人相关需求的调研，学习、借鉴国外适老家具的设计，从而发展中国适老家具市场，根据老人的需求，设计出适合他们的家具。本文主要对国内户外适老家具的发展现状，发展趋势进行调研，从而了解中国户外适老家具的发展趋势及要求。调研内容包括对我国老龄化现状，老年人对户外家具的需求及要求，中国户外适老家具的发展现状，趋势及不足，中国户外适老家具的发展与其他国家的对比；通过对调研内容的梳理整合分析出我国未来户外适老家具的发展走向，对现有的户外适老家具作出改良，或设计一款户外适老家具。
关键词：户外家具；适老家具；便携家具；老龄化；对比分析
Investigation, analysis and design improvement of outdoor elderly furniture
Abstract：With the popularization of the aging population, furniture suitable for the elderly has gradually occupied a place in the furniture market. However, there is no clear furniture design suitable for the elderly in the Chinese furniture market. There are very few. Through the investigation of the market and the related needs of the elderly, learn and learn from the design of furniture suitable for the elderly in foreign countries, and develop the furniture market for the elderly in China. This article mainly investigates the development status and development trends of domestic outdoor furniture suitable for the elderly, so as to understand the development trends and requirements of outdoor elderly furniture in China. The survey contents include the current status of aging in China, the needs and requirements of the elderly for outdoor furniture, the development status, trends and deficiencies of outdoor furniture suitable for the elderly in China. The development of outdoor suitable furniture in China is compared with other countries; The carding and analysis of the content analyzes the future development trend of outdoor elderly furniture in China, improves the existing outdoor furniture suitable for the elderly, or designs an outdoor furniture suitable for the elderly.
Key words：Outdoor furniture; Furniture suitable for the elderly; Portable furniture; Aging; Comparative analysis
1 研究的目的及意义
老龄化时代的到来使养老问题成为社会发展急需面对的问题。我国养老行业起步较晚，目前正处在急速扩张阶段。在养老设施建设中,老人们在户外的保障——户外家具的设计一直被忽视，随着人口老龄化的普及，适老化家具逐渐在家具市场占有一席之地，但是目前中国的家具市场，没有明确的适老家具设计，户外适老家具的普及与发展更是少之又少，通过对市场和老年人相关需求的调研，学习、借鉴国外适老家具的设计，从而发展中国适老家具市场，根据老人的需求，设计出适合他们的家具。
本文主要对国内户外适老家具的发展现状，发展趋势进行调研，从而了解中国户外适老家具的发展趋势及要求。调研内容包括对我国老龄化现状，老年人对户外家具的需求及要求[1]，中国户外适老家具的发展现状，趋势及不足，中国户外适老家具的发展与其他国家的对比；通过对调研内容的梳理整合分析出我国未来户外适老家具的发展走向，对现有的户外适老家具作出改良，或设计一款户外适老家具。
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