摘要：生态公园(Ecopark)，指以生态学和生态文化为指导思想，结合了传统城市公园和主题公园(人造景观)各自的特色而建立的一种新型的城市公园，是公园发展的一个历史阶段。作为城市必不可少的绿色基础设计，公园在生态环境、经济发展和社会心理等方面具有积极重要的作用，是城市可持续发展的重要保障和支撑。生态公园中的科普景观不仅需要与城市生态环境保持动态平衡，更需要随着科技进步不断更新。它的可持续发展性和教育性赋予了生态公园更完善的功能，从身心两个层次满足人民日益增长的精神文化需求，增强人们对生态环境的保护意识，在下一代心中种下与自然和谐相处的种子。城市生态公园在我国的起步较晚，发展缓慢，只有不到十年的时间，而我国的科普场所建设也较为落后，故其建设内容的科学性与合理性有待深入的探讨和研究。
关键词：城市生态公园；科普教育；景观设计；连云港市温泉镇
Abstract: Ecological park (Ecopark) refers to a new type of urban park established under the guidance of ecology and ecological culture and combining the characteristics of traditional urban park and theme park (man-made landscape), which is a historical stage of park development. As an indispensable green foundation design for cities, parks play a positive and important role in ecological environment, economic development and social psychology, and are an important guarantee and support for urban sustainable development. The popular science landscape in the ecological park not only needs to keep dynamic balance with the urban ecological environment, but also needs to be updated with the progress of science and technology. Its sustainable development and education have endowed ecological park with more perfect functions, which can meet people#39;s growing spiritual and cultural needs from both physical and mental levels, enhance people#39;s awareness of ecological environment protection, and plant seeds in the hearts of the next generation to live in harmony with nature. Urban ecological parks started late and developed slowly in Less than ten years in China, and the construction of popular science sites in China is relatively backward. Therefore, the scientific nature and rationality of the construction content need to be further discussed and studied.
Key words: Urban Ecological Park; Science popularization education; Landscape design; Wenquan town，Lianyungang city
1.研究背景
1.1连云港市温泉镇概况
连云港位于中国沿海中部，江苏省东北部，境内山海齐观，平原、大海、高山齐全，河湖、丘陵、滩涂、湿地、海岛俱备。地势由西北向东南倾斜，形如一只飞向海洋的彩蝶。连云港处于暖温带南部，常年平均气 温14℃，历年平均降水量920多毫米，常年无霜期为220天。主导风向为东南风。由于受海洋的调节，气候类型为湿润的季风气候，略有海洋性气候特征。四季分明，冬季寒冷干燥，夏季高温多雨。光照充足，雨量适中。境内名山荟萃、胜迹汇聚, 优越的自然条件形成了秀美的景观, 它拥有众多国家级风景名胜区及著名的旅游景点景区。连云港市依山傍海, 具备营造人居环境优美的现代化山海城市景观的潜质。
温泉镇，是江苏省重点镇，位于江苏连云港东海县城西北部，因温泉而远近闻名，被誉为“华东第一温泉”。温泉镇围绕“可持续发展的东方温泉小镇”定位，彰显温泉特色，打造旅游品牌，知名度持续提高，旅游业已成为该镇的主导产业之一。先后获得国家AAAA级景区、全国农业旅游示范点、中国温泉开发利用示范区、省环境优美乡镇、省园林小城镇、连云港市文明景区等荣誉称号。
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