两层木结构景观亭设计文献综述

 2022-03-04 11:03

摘 要:近年来,随着越来越多建筑设计侧重于考虑建筑与环境的融合和可持续性,木结构建筑的优势得以显现,其发展前景被许多人所看好。同时在国家对生态文明建设高度重视的大背景下,诸多园林生态景观工程被投入建造,亭在园林中是相当重要的赏景、构景的建筑,其中在江浙一带,又以木结构仿古景观亭为主的古典园林风格为佳。通过以现代材料和木构手法,融合江南园林特征来进行一个双层仿古景观亭设计,并达到结构意义上的坚固稳定。

关键词:木结构、景观亭、设计、结构设计、双层

Abstract: In recent years, with more and more architecture design focus on the integration and sustainability of architecture and environment, the advantages of wood structure architecture appear, and its development prospects are favored by many people. At the same time, against the background that the State attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, many garden ecological landscape projects have been put into construction. Pavilions are very important buildings for appreciating and constructing landscapes in gardens, among which in the areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the classical garden style with the Wooden Structure Imitating the ancient landscape pavilion as the main part is preferred. Through the use of modern materials and wood construction techniques, combining the characteristics of Jiangnan Gardens to design a two-tier Antique Landscape Pavilion, and to achieve structural sense of firm and stable.

Keywords: Timber Structure, Landscape Pavilion, design, structural design, double layer

1.设计背景

1.1木结构

木材是一种纯天然的、原生态的材料,他材质坚韧、纹路素雅、资源丰富、可再生能力强,是一种可持续性材料资源。由于具有良好的力学性能、隔热性能和隔音效果,其已成为用于建筑材料中最具有亲人性的一种。

木结构在我国具有悠久历史,是我国传统建筑文化的主要传承形式。现代木结构作为装配式建筑形式之一,在发达国家已有百余年历史,主要形成了以轻型木结构、胶合木结构和木混合结构为代表的结构形式,而近年来现代木结构在我国科研与应用领域也得到广泛关注。[1]

1.2景观亭设计

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