竹材与竹建筑风格构建
摘要：竹材作为建筑材料，已经有两千多年的历史。但工业革命后，新技术不断发展，新型的建筑材料如钢铁、玻璃、混凝土等材料逐步取代传统材料，致使竹材这种材料在建筑界走向没落。但在技术更为发达的现代，钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构逐渐暴露其固有缺陷，现代化的材料已经不能满足建筑师们的设计思想、理念以及建筑精神的表达。设计师和建筑师们对于传统建筑材料所蕴含的自然韵味和文化内涵的追求，对于绿色设计和可持续发展的坚持，对于资源利用和经济效益的兼顾，促使竹材与新技术的碰撞，从而创造出了许多丰富多彩的现代建筑。
本文以原竹和竹材人造板为主要建筑材料的竹建筑为分析对象，从现有的技术水平出发，进行系统的分析论述。第一部分首先从原竹和竹材人造板两方面展开内容，通过它们的构造和力学性能，分析竹材在建筑中运用的优势和缺陷。第二部分，通过查询相关的文献和资料，归纳和整理竹建筑的不同风格，并且从风格入手展开论述，分析各类竹建筑分构建方式和艺术表现，重点是结合具体案例，用图片来表现细部构造和整体效果。最后，得出结论，竹材能够被广泛的运用在各种风格的建筑中，并期望竹材在技术支持下能够在建筑中有更大的发展，成为重要的建筑材料，为建筑形式打开新局面，为建筑领域开辟新纪元。
关键词：竹材；竹建筑；建筑风格；构建
Bamboo and construction of bamboo building style
ABSTRACT
Bamboo, as a building material, has a history of more than two thousand years. But after the industrial revolution, new technology development, new building materials such as steel, iron, glass, concrete materials gradually replace the traditional materials, the bamboo the material in the architecture into decline. But with more sophisticated modern technology, reinforced concrete structure and steel structure gradually exposed its inherent defects, modern material cannot have satisfied architects design thought, idea and construction of the spirit of expression. Designers and architects to traditional building materials by the pursuit of natural charm and cultural connotation, for the persistence of the green design and sustainable development, for both resource utilization and economic benefits, prompted the bamboo and the collision of the new technology, to create a lot of rich and colorful modern architecture.
This paper takes the original bamboo and bamboo man-made board as the main building materials for the analysis object, from the existing technical level, carries on the systematic analysis and elaboration. The first part starts from the two aspects of the original bamboo and bamboo man-made board, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of bamboo materials in architecture through their construction and mechanical properties. The second part, through the relevant literature and data, induction and different styles of bamboo construction, and discussed, from the perspective of the style, the analysis of various kinds of bamboo building at building style and artistic expression, with a focus on the combined with the specific case, use pictures to show the detail structure and the overall effect. Finally, concluded that bamboo can be widely used in various kinds of style of architecture, and expect bamboo under the technical support to have a greater development in the construction, become the important building material, open a new situation for architectural form, create a new era in construction field.
Key words：Bamboo; bamboo building; architectural style; construction
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