全文总字数：8392字
基于南通板鹞风筝艺术分析的再设计与应用
摘 要：风筝文化在中国具有悠久的历史，我国风筝素有“北鸢南鹞”之称，其中“南鹞”就是指南通的板鹞风筝，南通也是我国四大风筝产地之一，盛产哨口风筝（又名哨口板鹞），这种风筝形声兼备，造型独特，制作工艺复杂,在全国绝无仅有。板鹞风筝凭借精湛的制作、古朴的造型、鲜明的色彩、独特的哨口等诸多艺术特点与北鸢齐名，其制作技艺也被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目名录。南通板鹞不仅有着南鹞的共性，又由于受南通地理历史人文的影响具有独特的个性和鲜明的地方特色，乡土气息格外浓郁，在我国大江南北风筝流派中独树一帜，是地道的本土化产物，是一项有着悠久历史的民间工艺。[1]但遗憾的是目前国内对风筝艺术的研究，主要聚焦于风筝流派的历史渊源和制作工艺的梳理上，割裂了风筝发展与地缘文化间的关联性，其图案纹样与艺术特色不能有效分析。因此我希望在此次课题研究的过程中，基于对南通板鹞的艺术设计和艺术价值的分析结果，探究如何将其特有的艺术因素进行再设计、再利用，通过创新既保留其本土特色，也将其应用于现代社会中，达到更好的继承。
关键词：南通 板鹞风筝 艺术分析 再设计
Design of new Chinese furniture based on zen tea culture
Abstract：Kite culture has a long history in China,Chinese kite are always known as northern kites and southern kites.Among them,southern kites refer to the whistle kites of Nantong.Nantong is also one of the top four kite-producing areas in China,and abounds in whistle kite (also known as whistle plate harrier).This kind of kite is unique in shape and sound, complicated in making technology, and unique in China.With exquisite production, simple shape, bright color, unique whistle and many other artistic characteristics, the kite is as famous as the north kite.Its production skills have also been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage projects.Nantong plate harrier not only has the commonness of the southern harrier, but also due to the impact of Nantong geography, history and humanity has a unique personality and distinctive local characteristics, especially strong local flavor, in China#39;s big river north and south kite schools, is a local product of the authentic, is a folk craft with a long history.However, it is a regret that the current domestic research on kite art is mainly focused on the historical origin of kite schools and the carding of its production techniques, which has cut the correlation between the development of kite and the geographical culture, and its patterns and artistic characteristics cannot be effectively analyzed.Therefore, I hope that in the process of this research, based on the analysis results of artistic design and artistic value of the Nantong plate harrier, to explore how to re-design and reuse its unique artistic factors, through innovation not only to retain its local characteristics, but also to apply it to modern society, to achieve better inheritance.
Key words：Nantong；Whistle kite；Artistic analysis；Redesign
1 研究目的与意义
风筝起源于中国，传到国外后也与许多国家的当地特色结合成独特风格。风筝在中国发展至今已经形成了以北京、天津、潍坊、南通四大风筝产地为主的风筝体系，其中南通的板鹞风筝作为南鹞风筝的代表，凭借精湛的制作、古朴的造型、鲜明的色彩、独特的哨口等诸多艺术特点与北鸢齐名，其制作技艺也被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目名录。南通板鹞不仅有着南鹞的共性，又由于受南通地理历史人文的影响具有独特的个性和鲜明的地方特色，乡土气息格外浓郁，在我国大江南北风筝流派中独树一帜，是地道的本土化产物，是一项有着悠久历史的民间工艺。[2]
