摘要
我国是世界上竹资源最丰富的国家之一。而四川省地处亚热带，气候温和、降水充沛、湿度大，适宜竹类植物生长，是我国竹类植物主要分布地区之一。合理地利用竹材就衍生了我们的竹编文化。竹编工艺是一门传统的中国手工艺术。几千年来，民间有竹编凉席、凉枕、扇、箩、筐、篮、箕备等生活日用品，有竹画、竹雕、竹编等工艺美术品，如今，我们不仅能把竹编工艺应用在室内家居产品设计，现代工艺品设计中，还能运用在包装设计，面料设计里。竹编工艺成为国人生活中不可或缺的一部分。四川地区典型的竹编工艺有瓷胎竹编，青神竹编，刘氏竹编等等。这些竹编工艺很是精妙，值得大家去探索。同时竹编工艺也被列入非物质文化遗产保护的范畴，不仅有极高的艺术价值，也是传统文化的传承。随着科技的不断发展，对于竹编工艺文化如何更好地去传承与创新，值得我们每个人去思考。
关键词：竹；竹编工艺文化；四川竹编工艺；非物质文化遗产；传承与发展。
Study on the Cultural Characteristics of Bamboo Crafts in Sichuan Area
ABSTRACT
China is one of the most abundant bamboo resources in the world. Sichuan Province is located in the subtropical zone with mild climate, abundant precipitation and high humidity. It is suitable for the growth of bamboo plants and is one of the main distribution areas of bamboo plants in China. The rational use of bamboo has derived our bamboo culture. Bamboo craft is a traditional Chinese handmade art. For thousands of years, folks have bamboo mats, pillows, fans, baskets, baskets, baskets, and other daily necessities. There are bamboo, bamboo, bamboo and other arts and crafts. Now, we can not only apply bamboo crafts indoors. In the design of home products, modern handicraft design, it can also be used in packaging design and fabric design. Bamboo crafts have become an indispensable part of the lives of Chinese people. Typical bamboo weaving techniques in Sichuan include porcelain tire bamboo weaving, Qingshen bamboo weaving, Liu#39;s bamboo weaving and so on. These bamboo weaving techniques are very subtle and worthy of everyone to explore. At the same time, the bamboo weaving process has also been included in the category of intangible cultural heritage protection, which not only has a high artistic value, but also a heritage of traditional culture. With the continuous development of science and technology, it is worthwhile for each of us to think about how the bamboo craft culture can be better passed down and innovated.
Key words：Bamboo craft culture; Sichuan bamboo craft; intangible cultural heritage; inheritance and development.
1 绪论
