摘 要：苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。刘禹锡的《陋室铭》描述的是中国人所向往的生活。“禅”是东方传统文化的精髓, 物我合一、返璞归真是“禅”的物化属性。新中式家具设计继承和发展了传统文化——“禅”。“禅”追求的意境是一种和谐共生、珍爱自然、物我合一的境界。意图表现的就是舒适自然和定心安神之感。[1]将家具设计融入禅宗理念, 表现空灵、清淡、恬静、和谐的意境, 淋漓尽致地表现禅宗的博大精深以及文人的精神境界。新时代茶与禅有着密不可分的关系，茶同样可以带给人一种内心的宁和， 即品茶有时便为品禅。国人好茶，平民百姓在粗茶淡饭中感受“饱即休”的滋味；富贵纨绔在浪酒闲茶中卧柳眠花，自矜自夸；佛教在茶宴中伴以青灯孤寂，要在明心见性；道家茗饮寻求空灵虚静，避世超尘；儒家以茶励志，沟通人际关系，积极入世。[2]什么类型的家具“适合”禅茶？从家具的外型上来说，“相似”是最重要的，明式或新中式家具都是不错的选择。新中式家具很好地继承了明代家具的特色, 将禅意与新中式家具很好的结合, 同时又将茶文化的概念引入。
关键词：禅茶文化 新中式 继承和发展
Design of new Chinese furniture based on zen tea culture
Huang Jia
（Nanfang college，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing 210037，China）
Abstract：Moss marks on the steps of green, grass into the shade of green. Is the humble room, but I did. Liu yuxi#39;s 'humble room Ming' expresses the author#39;s elegant sentiment, describes the life that Chinese people yearn for.'Zen' is the essence of traditional Oriental culture, and the integration of things and me and the return to nature are the materialized attributes of 'zen'. New Chinese style furniture design inherits and develops the traditional culture -- 'zen'. The artistic conception pursued by 'zen' is a state of harmonious coexistence, cherishing nature and the unity of things and myself. The intention is to express a sense of comfort and ease.Furniture design will be integrated into the zen philosophy, the performance of ethereal, light, quiet, harmonious artistic conception, incisively and vividly to show the broad and profound zen and the spiritual realm of the literati. Tea and zen in the new era have an inseparable relationship, tea can also bring people a kind of inner peace, that is, tea is sometimes for zen. Chinese good tea, ordinary people in the coarse tea and rice feel 'full and rest' taste; Rich dandyism in wave wine idle tea lying liumian flowers, smug boast; Buddhism in the tea with the lamp lonely, to see nature in the heart; Taoist tea seeks to be ethereal and quietness, to avoid the world beyond dust; Confucianism with tea inspirational, communication interpersonal relations, active wto. What type of furniture 'suits' zen tea? Come from the exterior of furniture, 'likeness' it is the most important, bright type or furniture of new Chinese style are right choice. The new Chinese style furniture inherited the characteristics of the furniture in the Ming dynasty, combined the zen and new Chinese style furniture well, and introduced the concept of tea culture at the same time.
Key words：Zen tea culture New Chinese style Inheritance and development
1 研究目的与意义
家具是人类文化下的产物, 它反映着每个时代人的精神追求和文化理念。在现代世界中，我们几乎一刻也离不开家具——我们坐在椅子上，利用桌子工作、进餐，躺在床上睡觉。不管怎么说，我们的眼前总是摆放着各种各样的家具。[3]近20年来，新中式家具蓬勃发展, 家具的设计重点转移到更深层次的文化研究之中，新中式家具也开始融入禅茶人文。“禅茶文化”博大精深，禅之精神在于悟，茶之意境在于雅。“禅茶文化”更加符合大多数中国人的精神追求，超然、脱俗。[4]禅茶家具风格是近年来流行的装饰风格之一，它不同于欧美风格的奢华张扬，不同于田园风格的自然清新。它更偏向于一种意境，淡泊宁静。我国的家具设计特别是禅茶家具、基于禅茶文化的中式及新中式家具设计较少，创新意识较为薄弱。现有文献有关禅茶文化以及禅宗美学文化对家具设计的造诣的文章也是寥寥无几。
