城市滨江公共绿地景观设计综述
摘要：水是生命之源，是人类文明的摇篮，也是城市产生和发展的重要因素。
近几十年，随着城市化进程的加快，人们逐渐意识到滨水空间的重要性，开始营造滨水区景观。但是由于缺乏合理有效的规划设计指导，环境破坏、资源浪费、地域文化缺失和重复建设等一系列问题相继出现。如何打造城市滨水区景观，使其在满足水利、防洪功能的基础上，保护生态环境、延续地方文化、满足人们的亲水要求、促进城市发展，值得我们思考。我就此次毕业设计的主题对城市滨水区景观规划设计的相关问题进行了探讨，为之后的具体设计做铺垫。首先，对城市滨水区景观进行整体认知与全方位分析，解析了它的设计背景；随后，研究国内外城市滨水区景观发展历史与现状，并选取具有代表性的滨水区景观进行分析，总结出其规划设计特色，以及值得我学习借鉴的指导理论、指导思想、规划设计方法等；针对我国现阶段城市滨水区景观存在的通病，借鉴国内外优秀案例的规划设计经验，总结出我国城市滨水区景观规划设计应该坚持的原则以及各类要素的规划设计方法。滨江公共绿地是寻找与城市历史文脉的切合点，延续历史文脉，体现地方文化；突出滨江绿地的景观功能，营造城市地域风貌特色；强调维护城市异质性的自然生态发展空间，以恢复滨江绿地中退化的自然生态系统功能。
关键词：滨水区景观；滨江公园；水景设计；公共绿地；生态城市；设计原则
Landscape design of urban riverside public green space
Abstract: water is the source of life, the cradle of human civilization,
and an important factor in the emergence and development of cities. In recent decades, with the acceleration of urbanization, people gradually realize the importance of waterfront space and start to build waterfront landscape. However, due to the lack of reasonable and effective planning and design guidance, a series of problems such as environmental damage, waste of resources, lack of regional culture and repeated construction have emerged. How to build urban waterfront landscape, on the basis of meeting water conservancy and flood control functions, to protect ecological environment, continue local culture, meet people#39;s hydrophilic requirements, and promote urban development, is worthy of our consideration. On the theme of this graduation project, I discussed the related issues of urban waterfront landscape planning and design, which paves the way for the following specific design. First of all, the overall cognition and all-round analysis of the urban waterfront landscape is carried out, and its design background is analyzed; then, the development history and current situation of the urban waterfront landscape at home and abroad are studied, and the representative waterfront landscape is selected for analysis, and its planning and design characteristics are summarized, as well as the guiding theory, guiding ideology, planning and design methods that are worth learning and using for reference Based on the common problems of urban waterfront landscape at present in China and the planning and design experience of excellent cases at home and abroad, this paper sums up the principles that should be adhered to in the planning and design of urban waterfront landscape in China and the planning and design methods of various elements. Riverside public green space is to find a point of connection with the historical context of the city, to continue the historical context and reflect the local culture; to highlight the landscape function of riverside green space and create the characteristics of the city#39;s regional features; to emphasize the maintenance of the natural ecological development space of the city#39;s heterogeneity in order to restore the degraded natural ecological system function of riverside green space.
Key words: waterfront landscape； waterfront park, waterscape design； public green space； ecological city； design principles
1、城市滨江公共绿地景观设计的背景
水是一切生命体赖以生存的最基本的物质，是生命之源，也是人类文明的摇篮。 我们的祖先逐水而居，形成了最初的居民点。黄河中下游、埃及的尼罗河下游、西亚的两河流域由于靠近水源、农业发达，在这些地区的农业居民点以及在居民点的基础上发展起来的城市也是出现的最早的。《老子》一书，五六千字，全篇都在讲述道与德的哲理，而唯一出现的具象事物是水。“上善若水”，老子将水作为了哲学的载体和道的化身，可见古时人们对水的敬仰与礼赞。古希腊哲学思想里，水也有举足轻重的地位，是构成人们生活的四种主要元素之一。
以上是毕业论文文献综述，课题毕业论文、任务书、外文翻译、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找。
