清工部《工程做法》斗栱三维可视化设计文献综述

 2022-07-02 10:07

清工部《工程做法》斗栱三维可视化设计综述

摘 要:近年来,越来越多的建筑设计侧重于综合考虑传统建筑文化的表达,而传统建筑文化的复兴既可以帮助古代建筑得到更好的修缮环境,也有助于优秀传统文化的研究与传播。通过研究传统建筑中重要的一环,斗栱,了解传统文化、中国传统美学,学习先人的智慧。

关键词:传统建筑;建筑美学;建筑史;斗栱

The Research and Design of three-dimensional visualization design of Dougong in engineering practice by Ministry of work of Qing Dynasty

Abstract: In recent years, more and more architectural design focuses on the expression of traditional architectural culture, and the revival of traditional architectural culture can not only help ancient buildings get better repair environment, but also help the research and dissemination of excellent traditional culture. Through the study of Dougong, an important part of traditional architecture, we can understand traditional culture, Chinese traditional aesthetics and learn the wisdom of our ancestors.

Keywords: Traditional architecture; architectural aesthetics; architectural history; Dougong

在北宋著名匠师喻皓著的《木经》一书中,一栋古建筑被分为“三分”,梁以上为上分,也就是屋顶,地面以上屋顶以下的屋身为中分,基础、台基则为下分。屋顶作为《木经》一书中所说的“上分”部分,形式多样,是建筑重要围护结构构件,且直观的反应出建筑物拥有者的身份地位象征。斗栱作为中国古建筑中一种特有的建筑文化艺术符号,对中国古代建筑史、建筑年代检定等方面都有重要作用。

1 设计背景

1.1中国传统建筑

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