摘要：九华山是以佛教文化和自然与人文胜景为特色的山岳型国家级风景名胜区，自唐以来，寺院日增，僧众云集，香火之盛甲于天下。九华山现存寺庙99座，僧尼近千人，佛像万余樽。本次选择的塔院为南泉宗高僧圆寂之所，兼具浓厚的宗教意味和文化底蕴，“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”。如何营造宗教与艺术自然融合的景观效果。作为一个较为特殊的景观绿化，它既要满足僧侣对宁静致远、禅意幽深的的追求，又要满足游客出行为转换心境、放松精神的目的，因而不能赋予它过于浓厚过于繁复的宗教色彩，亦不能过于轻视宗教礼仪而导致景观过于世俗。研究现有理念的潮流，以枯山水为立足点，寻求一个顺应多方需求的平衡并落于实处，应是本课题的设计研究重点。
关键词：九华山，塔院景观设计，枯山水
Abstract: Jiuhua Mountain is a mountain-type national-level scenic spot featuring Buddhist culture and natural and humanistic scenic spots. Since the Tang Dynasty, the number of monasteries has been increasing, and the monks have gathered, and the incense is the best in the world. There are 99 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, nearly 1,000 monks and nuns, and more than 10,000 Buddha statues. The pagoda courtyard chosen this time is the place where the Nanquan sect#39;s eminent monk passed away, and it has a strong religious significance and cultural heritage. How to create a landscape effect that combines religion and art naturally. As a relatively special landscape greening, it not only satisfies the monksrsquo; pursuit of tranquility and far-reaching and deep Zen, but also satisfies the purpose of tourists to change their moods and relax their spirits. Therefore, it should not be given a religious color that is too strong and complex. Nor should it be too contemptuous of religious etiquette to cause the landscape to be too secular. Studying the trend of existing ideas, taking dry mountains and rivers as a foothold, seeking a balance that conforms to the needs of multiple parties and implementing them should be the design and research focus of this topic.
Key words: Jiuhua Mountain, Tower Courtyard Landscape Design, Dry Landscape
1.研究背景
1.1九华山风景区概况
九华山位于安徽省池州市境内，世界地质公园，是以佛教文化和自然与人文胜景为特色的山岳型国家级风景名胜区，中国佛教四大名山之一、全国文明风景旅游区、国家首批5A级旅游景区、国家首批自然与文化双遗产地，安徽省“两山一湖”（九华山、太平湖、黄山）旅游开发战略的主景区。景区规划面积120平方公里，保护面积174平方公里，由11大景区组成。马鞍山市一直高度重视城市园林绿化工作，1996 年马鞍山市成为第三批“国家园林城市'，是首个获此殊荣的重工业城市。马鞍山市在创建巩固和发展业已取得的'国家园林城市”成果的基础上，重视并完成了三次城市绿地系统规划编制工作，为建成国家生态园林城市提供蓝图和基础。
九华山气候温和，土地湿润，生态环境佳美，森林覆盖率达90%以上，有1460多种植物和216种珍稀野生动物。基于生态的多样性和完整性，九华山季节分明，四时之景不同。春天，满山吐芳，百鸟和鸣；夏天，佳木繁阴，谷风清凉；秋天，层林尽染，别富情趣；冬天，琼楼玉宇，超然空灵。四时美景不同，让人叹为观止。其以地藏菩萨道场驰名天下，享誉海内外。公元719年，新罗国（韩国）王子金乔觉渡海来唐，卓锡九华，苦心修行75载，99岁圆寂，因其生前逝后各种瑞相酷似佛经中记载的地藏菩萨，僧众尊他为地藏菩萨应世，九华山遂辟为地藏菩萨道场。受地藏菩萨“众生度尽，方证菩提，地狱未空，誓不成佛”的宏愿感召，自唐以来，寺院日增，僧众云集，香火之盛甲于天下。九华山现存寺庙99座，僧尼近千人，佛像万余樽。长期以来，各大寺庙佛事频繁，晨钟暮鼓，梵音袅袅，朝山礼佛的教徒信众络绎不绝。
1.2建成区环境艺术系统规划结构
