摘要：随着文化、旅游、健康、养老等概念的不断融合发展，有关文旅康养景观的理论及应用目前是全世界城市规划、生态保护等领域研究的热点问题之一。我国文旅康养景观的规划设计也在不断地丰富，从而使其成为解决当代城乡问题及社会问题的重要手段。在迅速发展的过程中，文旅康养景观设计要注意对不同的设计要点进行分析，以真正满足不同人群的需求，促进整体文旅康养事业的进步。
文旅康养是以文化历史为背景，利用山水林田湖草等自然资源，提供回归自然、休闲度假、健康疗养等生活方式和活动。开展康养景观规划设计可为居民提供舒缓心情、健康身心的自然环境，建立新的康养生活方式。
关键词：马鞍山采石矶；文旅康养景观；适老
Abstract: With the development of culture, tourism, health and old-age, the theory and application of culture, tourism and health landscape is one of the hot issues in the field of urban planning and ecological protection all over the world. In China, the planning and design of culture, tourism, health and conservation landscape are constantly enriched, which makes it an important mean to solve contemporary urban and rural problems and social problems. In the process of rapid development, the tourism landscape design should pay attention to the analysis of different design points, so as to truly meet the needs of different groups and promote the progress of the overall tourism industry. Culture, tourism and health care are based on the cultural and historical background, utilizing natural resources such as mountains, rivers, forests and fields, and providing life styles and activities such as returning to nature, leisure and vacation, and health and recuperation. The development of landscape planning and design can provide residents with a relaxed mood, healthy physical and mental environment, the establishment of a new healthy lifestyle.
Key words: Ma an shan Tai Sai Poud；Cultural, Leisure and cultural landscape；Age-friendly
1.研究背景
1.1马鞍山市概况
马鞍山市地处长江中下游冲积平原的芜湖-马鞍山丘陵水网平原区，地势较平缓，东北部丘陵区属江苏宁镇山脉余脉延伸部分，丘陵西南部为广阔平原，东南部丹阳湖、石臼湖一带为湖积平原。马鞍山市地处亚热带北部，属于北亚热带季风性湿润气候，四季分明，季风显著，温和湿润，梅雨集中。马鞍山市横跨长江两岸，长江马鞍山段为长江下游干流的一部分。马鞍山市生物种类丰富，景观生态多样，森林覆盖率为10.43%，城区绿化覆盖率达43.2%。2011 年8月22日，原地级市巢湖市所辖含山县、和县(不含沈巷镇)划归马鞍山市管辖。2012 年，撤销金家庄区、花山区，设立新的花山区；设立博望区，将当涂县博望、丹阳、新市3个镇划归博望区管辖。区划调整后的马鞍山市，横跨长江两岸，辖花山、雨山、博望3区，含山、和县、当涂3县，市域总面积从1686平方公里增加为4049平方公里。
马鞍山市一直高度重视城市园林绿化工作，1996 年马鞍山市成为第三批“国家园林城市'，是首个获此殊荣的重工业城市。马鞍山市在创建巩固和发展业已取得的'国家园林城市”成果的基础上，重视并完成了三次城市绿地系统规划编制工作，为建成国家生态园林城市提供蓝图和基础。
