全文总字数：7147字
基于材料结合的竹家具创新设计
摘 要：中国作为竹子王国，竹材资源丰富，竹材利用广泛。相应地，竹材在家具上的应用历史悠久，但其始终无法与木质家具媲美。想要竹家具更为大众接受，变得更为普及，就应该进行竹家具创新设计，突破竹家具发展的瓶颈。竹家具的创新设计可以从家具要素：造型、结构、工艺、装饰、用材等方面入手，本文章是针对材料方面进行探索。目前，竹家具材料结合设计能达到的途径分为两种，一是将其他材料作为连接件，如金属连接件、塑料连接件等；二是将其他材料作为主体材料，而木材起装饰等辅助作用。这两种途径都不是真正意义上的材料的结合，只是单纯名义上的结合罢了。所以，本次课题希望就此寻找突破，尝试竹材与其他材料的结合设计，并将两种材料的特性与美学同时呈现出来。竹材与其他材料的结合设计最大的难点就在于不同材料之间的连接形式，这将是在材料结合之上衍生出的需要思考的问题。文章从探究竹材与金属、竹材与塑料、竹材与玻璃的结合可能性入手，最后进行方案设计，呈现不同的视觉效果。
关键词：竹家具 材料结合 创新设计
Innovative design of bamboo furniture based on materials combination
Abstract：As a kingdom of bamboo, China is rich in bamboo resources and bamboo is widely used. Accordingly, bamboo has a long history of application in furniture, but it can not be compared with wooden furniture. If we want bamboo furniture to be more popular, we should carry out innovative design of bamboo furniture to break through the bottleneck of bamboo furniture development. The innovative design of bamboo furniture can start from the furniture elements: modeling, structure, technology, decoration, materials and so on. This article is to explore the materials. At present, there are two ways to achieve the combination of bamboo and other materials: one is to use other materials as connectors, such as metal connectors, plastic connectors, etc.; the other is to use other materials as the main materials, while wood plays an auxiliary role in decoration. These two ways are not the combination of materials in the real sense, just the combination in name. Therefore, this project hopes to find a breakthrough, which combines bamboo and other materials, and presents the characteristics and aesthetics of the two materials at the same time. The most difficult point in the combination design of bamboo and other materials lies in the connection form between different materials, which will be a problem to be considered secondly. This paper explores the possibility of the combination of bamboo and metal, bamboo and plastic, bamboo and glass, and finally carries out the scheme design to present different visual effects.
Key words：Bamboo furniture Materials combination Innovation design
1 研究目的与意义
中国作为竹子王国，对竹材的利用日益广泛，从长城脚下的竹屋到青神小镇上的竹工艺品，涉及到了各个方面。实际上，竹材被应用在家具上的历史悠久，在唐朝时期，竹材就被作为家具腿或编织材料等。渐渐地，竹材不只作为家具辅助材料，还成为了家具主体材料，竹家具也作为家具的一个重要分支脱颖而出。不过，由于竹材材性、加工等方面的限制，竹家具往往被大众视为低廉不起眼的家具，其也一直无法和木质家具媲美。目前中国大环境倡导绿色可循环发展理念，加之中国的木材资源越来越少，因此对其他材料的研究就显得意义重大。
