珍妮•葛哈特—一个注定的漂泊者Jennie Gerhardt, a Doomed Drifter文献综述

 2021-09-27 08:09

毕业论文课题相关文献综述

1.Introduction

1.1Researchbackground

RepresentativeofAmericanmodernists,TheodoreDreiserisconsideredoneoftheBigThreeofAmericanmodernistnovelswithEarnestHemingwayandWilliamFaulkner.BornonAugust27in1871inTerreHaute,Indiana,Dreiserwasthetwelfthofthirteenchildren(theninthofthetensurviving).Hisfather-JohnPaulDreiserwasaGermanimmigrantfromMayenintheEifelregion.AsthesonofapoorGermanimmigrant,DreiserfeltabouthisfamilysmarginalizedpredicamentintheAmericansocietyasawhole,thusfullofenthusiasmaboutextensivelyobservingthesocialreality.HewalkedthroughoutthemetropolitancitiesoftheUnitedStatessuchasNewYork,Chicago,etc,whichaccumulatedtheabundantwritingmaterialsforhislaterliterarycreation.In1944,Dreiserwasawardedhonorbythenationalinstituteofartandliterature.Nextyear,hejoinedthecommunistpartyanddiedonDecember28inthesameyear.

Inthe1980s,withthedevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanization,Americansocietywastransformingfromthesocietyledbyproductiontooneledbyconsumption.Theprocessofurbanizationbroughtaboutalotofnegativeeffects,suchasmaterialism,mammonismandhedonism.Peoplebegantocomparetheirownliveswithothers,thushavingthedissatisfactionwiththereality.JennieGerhardtwascreatedunderthisbackground.ThedepictionofthelifeJennielivescanbestreflectDreisersintentionofwritingsocialproblems,withhisownsisterMaryDreiserastheprototype.MarylivedwithcolonelSilsbeeinTerreHaute,whichwasasexualscandalforthefamily;therefore,asaseriousfatherfromtheoldworld,Paulbrokeoffallrelationswithher.However,heenjoyedthelasttimeoflivingwithherinRochesterandhavingapeacefulfeelingunderhercare.Pauldiedattheageofseventy-nineatChristmasin1900.OnJanuary6,1901,DreisercomposedJennieGerhardtwithinlessthantwoweeksafterhisfather'sdeathandhaditpublisheduntil1911.

Consequently,adetailedstudyoftheheroineJenniecancontributetohelpingreaderscomprehendDreiserswritingintention,hisattitudestowardswomen,JennieGerhardtinparticular,andhisliteraryaccomplishmentasanaturalist.

1.2Needforthestudy

Practicallyspeaking,Dreiserdescribesagirlfrompureandinnocenttomoney-orientedandman-reliant.Thisstudywillassistreaders,especiallyfemalereadersinmoderntimes,inhavingadeeperthinkingabouttheiroutlookonlifeandvalues.Itwillguidethemtoseekself-developmentaswellasformapositiveoutlookonlifeandtheworld.

Theoreticallyspeaking,thisstudyofJennieGerhardtcanononehandenlightenscholarstopenetrateintotheroleswomenlivinginthatpatriarchalsocietyplayedfromsomedetailedperspectives.Ontheother,Dreiserisgoodatexploringtragedy,forhehasapessimisticattitudetowardslifeandsociety.ScholarsandreadersmayattachmoreimportancetotherelationbetweennaturalismandDreiserstragicconsciousnessthatisfullydisplayedinthisnovel.

2.Literaturereview

2.1PreviousstudiesonJennieGerhardt

剩余内容已隐藏，您需要先支付 10元 才能查看该篇文章全部内容！立即支付

免费ai写开题、写任务书： 免费Ai开题 | 免费Ai任务书 | 降AI率 | 降重复率 | 论文一键排版

您可能感兴趣的文章