1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述包含参考文献）文 献 综 述一、课题研究目的及研究意义1.研究目的女性主义作为全世界近几年炙手可热的话题，尤其在网络时代的发展下愈演愈烈，研究并掌握女性主义的发展现状是了解其民族文化不可或缺的一个环节。中美两国作为世界文化大国，但由于其历史文化背景和政治体制的不同，两国女性在追求平等和表达诉求上具有明显的差异。总体而言，尽管两国女性主义运动的方式不同，但最终目的是一致的。伴随着女性主义理论与女性主义运动带来的广泛影响，关注女性生存境遇和表达女性诉求的女性主义电影在全世界遍地开花。本课题立足于跨文化视角，以中国电影《送我上青云》和美国电影《婚姻故事》为例，对比两位女主人公（盛男和Nicole）的情感状态和人物命运，从性观念、男权下的女性地位、成长环�

1. 研究目的与意义 一、研究背景 2016年9月，我国公布了中国学生发展核心素养，作为一个学术词汇，“核心素养”可以理解为“学生在接受相应学段的教育过程中，逐步形成的适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的必备品格和关键能力”。其中，这种“品格”和“能力”不等同于“知识和技能”，而是个体在解决复杂的现实问题过程中表现出来的某种思维品质和行动能力。各个学科据此再提炼自己的学科核心素养，美术学科核心素养包含五个方面:图像识读、美术表现、审美判断、创意实践、文化理解。其中文化理解素养是对特定文化情境中艺术作品人文内涵的感悟、领会、阐释能力。文化理解素养要求正确的价值观引领审美感知、艺术表现和创意实践，而美术鉴赏课程作为重要的课业形式，知识含量高、内容深广，艺术形式丰富，不管是从内�

1. 研究目的与意义近年来，中美两国人民交流的日益频繁，跨文化交际已经成为人们交际活动的重要组成部分。人们有言语交际和非言语交际这两种交际方式。人们长期以来注重言语交际，忽视非言语交际。但非言语交际，特别是身势语传递着大量的信息。然而，身势语信息传递方式的独特性和在不同文化中的差异, 使得其容易引起交际障碍,甚至是文化冲突。因此,了解中西身势语表意的差异是必要的。本文在文化相对论视角下，对中美两国身势语进行双向对比研究。本文通过对中美身势语的比较研究，帮助人们学会有效地运用身势语 , 有助于跨文化交际的顺利进行。2. 文献综述Definition of Body Language Such behaviors as eye contract, facial expressions, body movement, gestures of hands and legs are usually termed as body language. In other words, body language is the study of body movement and activ

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述） Public service advertising, a vital means of expressing public interests and encouraging individuals to take part in public benefit activities, has gradually been a mirror of a country and its culture. Namely, public service advertisement is an influential and ubiquitous form of culture, which will draw the attention of the general public and shape their opinions upon morality, the world and so on so forth. According to Prof. Shi Xiumei ,culture, in the broad sense, is the sum of a society’s material wealth and spiritual wealth gained in the process of molding and changing nature and society，while in the narrow sense, is concerned with intangible and spiritual things like ideology and theory, morality and values, literature and arts, etc. in our lives, standing aside by economy and politics.[16] Furthermore, Prof Li Yanwei illustrates culture connotation in public service advertisements in his thesis, and points out that every kind of publ

全文总字数：6122字1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述） In the information age, the influence of advertising is self-evidentwhich is a main medium for spreading or marketing something to the masses. Ingeneral, advertising is divided into two types，notfor-profit advertising and for-profit advertising. Literally the former is toachieve a certain kind of promotion, and the latter is for profit. In theinformation age, advertising is more than just a medium of communication, butalso conveys values and culture. Public service advertising, as a kind ofadvertising, involves every aspect of our social life including transportation,food, medical care and environmental protection, which aims at arousing socialresponsibility and sympathy to create a more harmonious society. Public serviceadvertisements can even be seen as a product of culture. For conveying theirown values and culture, the advertising designers are trying to design theadvertising in accordance with the values. By com

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述） In the information age, the influence of advertising is self-evidentwhich is a main medium for spreading or marketing something to the masses. Ingeneral, advertising is divided into two types，notfor-profit advertising and for-profit advertising. Literally the former is toachieve a certain kind of promotion, and the latter is for profit. In theinformation age, advertising is more than just a medium of communication, butalso conveys values and culture. Public service advertising, as a kind ofadvertising, involves every aspect of our social life including transportation,food, medical care and environmental protection, which aims at arousing socialresponsibility and sympathy to create a more harmonious society. Public serviceadvertisements can even be seen as a product of culture. For conveying theirown values and culture, the advertising designers are trying to design theadvertising in accordance with the values. By comparing the culture-orie

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述） The University commencement speech is one type of public speaking. Manystudies have been conducted on public speaking from different aspects. In thestudies of public speeches, much particular attention is paid to politicalspeeches to reveal power and authority of speakers and manifest the politicalstatus and how speakers try to establish effective speech relationship withaudiences to realize their various aims through language means. Regrettably,little attention is paid to the studies of commencement speeches. TheUniversity commencement speech is one of important parts of graduationactivities, as it is the last gift from university pinning educational dreamfor those graduated students who begin to climb into society. It is also aspeech given to graduating students by an important speaker in spades like thecurrent president of the university in china, but the president of the country,a powerful politician, a famous advertising writer, a kno

1. 研究目的与意义以《无声告白》中主人公一家五口的爱情风波为主要研究对象，采用霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论，从霍氏理论中主要的五点对《无声告白》中的中美文化差异进行了分析，得出结论正确。2. 文献综述我发现以往的学者对伍绮诗的《无声告白》的研究大致从以下几个角度切入。首先，从女性主义角度出发，从当时的社会背景来看，20世纪初的美国女性遭受着来自当时的法律、宗教、其次，从族裔文化和异质文化出发，美国是一个移民组成的国家，有人甚至将其称为人种大熔炉，但事实上，族裔间的通婚在历史上很长期间内是被法律禁止的。而在这部小说中，亚裔男子詹姆斯和美国女人玛丽琳之间的婚姻在20世纪中期是非常突兀的存在。传统习俗等方面的巨大束缚和压力。但是，目前很少有人从霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论来解读本篇小说，

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述） AmyTan is a prominent Chinese American writer. Her works have a huge impact on Americanliterature. The Joy Luck Club published in 1989, soon garnered enthusiastic reviews, remaining on the New York Times bests-seller list formany months. Inthis works, the main contents are about the conflicts between mothers anddaughters. TheChinese mothers strive to instill their American-born daughters with anunderstanding of their heritage, yet also attempt to save them the pain theyfelt as girls growing up inChina.The daughters, on the other hand, often see their mother’s attempts at guidanceas a form of hypercritical meddling, or as a failure to understand Americanculture. The daughters thus respond by attempting to further their mothers’assimilation. Both the mothers and the daughters struggle with issue ofidentity: the mothers try to reconcile their Chinese pasts with their Americanpresents; the daughters attempt to find a balance between independen

1. 研究目的与意义（文献综述包含参考文献）1.Introduction With the hit drama Tiger Mom Cat Dad, there emerged worldwide discussions about family education. And the concern of family education has reached a new level ever since. From the drama, it can be seen that now there still exists a lot of potential problems in family education. There are many types of family education all around the world, and each of them has their special features which are closely related to their special culture. Among them, American family education is the most famous one and the most learnable one. And American drama Modern Family typically shows many aspects of American family education. The study aims to compare the differences and causes of family education between China and America with examples from the two dramas, thus to adapt Chinese family education to a better one and benefit more children in China. 1.1 Research background Although family education plays an important role in a